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EC 261/2004 — EU Passenger Rights

Cancelled Flight Rights

When your flight is cancelled with less than 14 days notice, EU law gives you a choice: refund or rerouting — plus up to €600 in compensation.

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💶Up to €600
Flights delayed 3h+
Cancelled flights
🚫Denied boarding

When does EC 261/2004 apply?

The regulation covers specific disruption types. Knowing the difference between qualifying and non-qualifying events is the first step to a successful claim.

Qualifying events

You are entitled to fixed compensation if any of the following apply:

  • Flight cancelled less than 14 days before scheduled departure
  • Alternative flight offered arrives 2+ hours later than original
  • Cancellation due to airline operational reasons (crew, aircraft, commercial decision)
  • Last-minute schedule change that effectively cancels your original flight
⚠️

Extraordinary circumstances

Airlines may be exempt from paying compensation if the disruption was caused by:

  • Cancellation announced more than 14 days before departure
  • Alternative offered arrives within 2 hours of original schedule
  • Extreme weather making the flight impossible (not minor disruptions)
  • Airport closure due to volcanic ash, security threat, or ATC strike
Important: If the airline cancels your flight and offers a reasonable alternative that arrives within 2 hours of your original schedule, compensation may be reduced by 50%. Always check the exact times.

How much can you claim?

EC 261/2004 sets fixed compensation amounts based on flight distance. There is no discretion — if you qualify, you are owed these amounts by law.

Flight distanceMinimum delayCompensation
Under 1,500 kme.g. London → Paris3 hours+€250
1,500 – 3,500 kme.g. London → Cairo3 hours+€400
Over 3,500 kme.g. Frankfurt → New York3–4 hours€300
Over 3,500 kme.g. Frankfurt → New York4 hours+€600Maximum
⚖️
These amounts are set by EU law — airlines cannot offer less

If an airline offers you travel vouchers instead of cash, you are not obliged to accept them. You have a legal right to the fixed cash amounts above.

How to claim compensation

The process is straightforward. AirHelp handles the legal complexity so you don't have to chase airlines or understand EU law.

1
🔍
Check eligibility

Enter your flight number and travel date. EC 261/2004 applies to flights departing from EU airports, or arriving in the EU on an EU-based carrier.

Takes 3 minutes
2
📋
Gather your documents

Locate your boarding pass, booking confirmation, and any communication from the airline about the disruption. AirHelp will guide you through exactly what's needed.

Have these ready
3
✈️
File your claim via AirHelp

Submit once through AirHelp's platform. Their legal team handles all correspondence, escalation, and court proceedings — no follow-up needed from you.

No win, no fee
4
💶
Receive payment

Compensation lands directly in your bank account. AirHelp charges a 35% service fee only when your claim succeeds — zero upfront cost.

3–6 months average
Start Your Claim — Free →No win, no fee · Takes 3 min · 93% success rate

Frequently asked questions

Everything passengers ask before filing their first claim.

QMy flight was cancelled 10 days before departure — what am I owed?

You are entitled to a full refund OR rerouting at the airline's cost, PLUS €250-€600 in compensation depending on flight distance. The airline must offer you the choice — they cannot force vouchers on you.

QThe airline says it was cancelled due to COVID — can I still claim?

It depends on timing and reason. Government travel bans may qualify as extraordinary circumstances, but general low demand does not. If the airline cancelled because the flight wasn't commercially viable, you are entitled to compensation.

QI was rebooked on a flight the next day — do I get hotel and meals?

Yes. Under EC 261/2004, the airline must provide meals, refreshments, two phone calls/emails, and hotel accommodation plus transport if an overnight stay is required. These are in ADDITION to compensation.

QMy cancelled flight was with a budget airline — do the same rules apply?

Absolutely. EC 261/2004 applies equally to all airlines — Ryanair, easyJet, Wizz Air, Vueling, and every other carrier. Budget airlines have no exemption from EU passenger rights.

QThe airline offered me vouchers instead of a refund — do I have to accept?

No. You have a legal right to a cash refund within 7 days. Airlines often push vouchers because it's cheaper for them, but you are not obligated to accept them. Insist on a cash refund if that's what you want.

QCan I claim for a cancelled connecting flight?

Yes, if the flights were booked on a single reservation. Your compensation is based on the distance to your final destination and the delay in reaching it. Separate bookings are treated as independent flights.

✈️ Ready to claim?

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owes you up to €600

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