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EC 261/2004 — EU Passenger Rights

Flight Delay Compensation

If your flight arrived 3 or more hours late, EU law entitles you to up to €600 in fixed compensation — regardless of what the airline tells you.

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💶Up to €600
Flights delayed 3h+
Cancelled flights
🚫Denied boarding

When does EC 261/2004 apply?

The regulation covers specific disruption types. Knowing the difference between qualifying and non-qualifying events is the first step to a successful claim.

Qualifying events

You are entitled to fixed compensation if any of the following apply:

  • Arrival delay of 3 hours or more at final destination
  • Delay caused by airline operational issues (crew shortage, technical fault, turnaround delay)
  • Tarmac delay that results in 3+ hour late arrival
  • Delay on a connecting flight causing 3+ hour late arrival at final destination
⚠️

Extraordinary circumstances

Airlines may be exempt from paying compensation if the disruption was caused by:

  • Delay under 3 hours at final destination
  • Severe weather making the flight genuinely unsafe
  • Air traffic control restrictions or airport closures
  • Security threats or political instability at the airport
Important: Airlines frequently blame 'technical issues' and call them extraordinary circumstances — but courts have ruled that technical problems are the airline's responsibility. AirHelp challenges false rejections.

How much can you claim?

EC 261/2004 sets fixed compensation amounts based on flight distance. There is no discretion — if you qualify, you are owed these amounts by law.

Flight distanceMinimum delayCompensation
Under 1,500 kme.g. London → Paris3 hours+€250
1,500 – 3,500 kme.g. London → Cairo3 hours+€400
Over 3,500 kme.g. Frankfurt → New York3–4 hours€300
Over 3,500 kme.g. Frankfurt → New York4 hours+€600Maximum
⚖️
These amounts are set by EU law — airlines cannot offer less

If an airline offers you travel vouchers instead of cash, you are not obliged to accept them. You have a legal right to the fixed cash amounts above.

How to claim compensation

The process is straightforward. AirHelp handles the legal complexity so you don't have to chase airlines or understand EU law.

1
🔍
Check eligibility

Enter your flight number and travel date. EC 261/2004 applies to flights departing from EU airports, or arriving in the EU on an EU-based carrier.

Takes 3 minutes
2
📋
Gather your documents

Locate your boarding pass, booking confirmation, and any communication from the airline about the disruption. AirHelp will guide you through exactly what's needed.

Have these ready
3
✈️
File your claim via AirHelp

Submit once through AirHelp's platform. Their legal team handles all correspondence, escalation, and court proceedings — no follow-up needed from you.

No win, no fee
4
💶
Receive payment

Compensation lands directly in your bank account. AirHelp charges a 35% service fee only when your claim succeeds — zero upfront cost.

3–6 months average
Start Your Claim — Free →No win, no fee · Takes 3 min · 93% success rate

Frequently asked questions

Everything passengers ask before filing their first claim.

QHow is the 3-hour delay measured?

The delay is measured at arrival, not departure. Specifically, it's the time the aircraft doors open at your final destination compared to the scheduled arrival time. A flight that departs 4 hours late but arrives only 2.5 hours late does not qualify.

QMy flight was delayed 2 hours and 55 minutes — can I claim?

Unfortunately, no. The 3-hour threshold is strict. However, the measurement is at the moment doors open, not when the plane touches down. If you landed at 2h50m delay but waited 15 minutes on the tarmac, you may qualify.

QThe airline offered me a meal voucher — does that affect my compensation?

No. Airlines are required to provide care (meals, drinks, hotel if overnight) during the delay AND pay compensation. Accepting a meal voucher does not waive your right to the €250-€600 fixed compensation.

QMy delay was caused by a 'technical fault' — can I still claim?

Yes. Technical faults are NOT extraordinary circumstances under EU law. The European Court of Justice has ruled repeatedly that mechanical issues are inherent to airline operations and are the carrier's responsibility.

QCan I claim for a delay on a non-EU airline?

It depends on the route. EC 261/2004 covers all flights departing from an EU airport (any airline), and flights arriving in the EU if operated by an EU-based carrier. A delay on a US airline departing from London is covered.

QHow far back can I claim for a delayed flight?

In most EU countries, the limitation period is 6 years. Some countries have shorter windows (e.g., 2 years in Belgium, 3 years in Germany). It's best to claim as soon as possible.

✈️ Ready to claim?

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owes you up to €600

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